Police in Nigeria raided a newspaper office on Wednesday after detectives arrested four journalists over the publication of a purported letter from the nation’s former president instructing its current leader to fire government officials.
Police descended on the Abuja office of the Nation newspaper as reporters working there fled onto nearby streets, said the journalists who spoke on condition of anonymity out of fear of being arrested. Officers apparently were searching for material to identify the source who gave the newspaper the alleged letter from former president Olusegun Obasanjo to President Goodluck Jonathan.
“The police invasion, apparently meant to decapitate the paper’s leadership and disrupt production of the Wednesday edition, paralysed work at the newspaper house for many hours and unsettled staff,” read the statement from Kunle Fagbemi, one of those supposedly wanted by the police.
Detectives arrested four editors from the newspaper on Tuesday after failing to find the publication’s senior leadership at its Lagos office, a statement from its general editor said.
Officers later arrested two reporters who accompanied the editors to a police station, as well as the newspaper’s chief of security, said Victor Ifijeh, the publication’s managing director and editor in chief.
The small daily newspaper, one of many publishing in Nigeria’s unruly and outspoken free press, blamed the harassment on an October 4 front page story about the letter. The newspaper alleged the letter outlined Obasanjo’s desire for Jonathan to replace the leaders of the Petroleum Technology Development Fund and four other agencies with his own candidates.
Hit a nerve
The letter has hit a nerve in Nigerian politics, as it recommends replacing leaders from the Muslim north as opposed to the country’s Christian south, where Jonathan and Obasanjo both come from. Some also view Jonathan as beholden to Obasanjo’s interests, so the letter raises new concerns about Jonathan’s independence as a leader.
Obasanjo denied the authenticity of the letter and threatened legal action, but the newspaper said it stood by its story.
Federal police spokesperson Olusola Amore confirmed the arrests on Wednesday, saying officials in Abuja received a letter of complaint from Obasanjo alleging someone forged his signature on the letter.
Ifijeh criticised the arrests, saying officers randomly arrested editors after finding the official they wanted was on vacation outside of the country.
“Obasanjo is not bigger than the law,” the editor said. “He should learn to do things in the proper way, follow the due process — not intimidate the president and the police to take the law into their own hands.”
Attacks against journalists remain common in Nigeria, a country of 150-million where corruption pervades government and business. Reporters found themselves routinely targeted during military rule of Africa’s most populous nation as well, though 12 years of democracy in the nation have enshrined a belief, if not an absolute right, to free speech.
However, many reporters accept cash payments from interview subjects or “brown envelope” bribes slipped into briefing materials at news conferences. Major politicians also finance newspapers to influence their coverage.
Mohammed Garba, president of the Nigeria Union of Journalists, described the arrests and raids Wednesday as a means to silence journalists who uncover unflattering facts in a nation pervaded by backroom deals. He said the ex-president should have filed a civil lawsuit against the paper, rather than use his connections to harass the publication.
“We condemned the act and we feel it is wrong for government or the security agencies to launch an attack on the press,” Garba told the Associated Press. “If our colleagues have committed any offense, there is a court of law. We expect that they would take them to court and the issue can be squarely addressed by the courts.” — Sapa-AP