/ 10 October 2013

Former rebels abduct Libya’s prime minister

Libya's Prime Minister Ali Zeidan.
Libya's Prime Minister Ali Zeidan. (AFP)

Gunmen from a former rebel faction kidnapped Libya's prime minister on Thursday in reprisal for the government's role in the US capture of a top al-Qaeda suspect, shattering a fragile peace.

The militia, which had been hired by the government to provide security in Tripoli, said it "arrested" Ali Zeidan after US Secretary of State John Kerry confirmed Libya's role in the weekend capture in the city of Abu Anas al-Liby.

"His arrest comes after … [Kerry] said the Libyan government was aware of the operation," a spokesperson for the group, known as the Operations Room of Libya's Revolutionaries, said.

Two years after a revolution toppled Muammar Gaddafi, Libya is in turmoil, with its vulnerable central government and nascent armed forces struggling to contain rival tribal militias and Islamist militants who control parts of the country.

The kidnapping raises the stakes in the unruly Opec nation, where the regional factions are also seeking control over its oil wealth, which provides Libya with the vast bulk of government revenues.

Brent oil prices rose on the news.

Over $5-billion of lost revenues
"Everybody is watching this … We still haven't seen any disruption to supply from Libya, so we don't expect a spike in prices," said Ken Hasegawa, a commodity sales manager at Newedge Japan.

A mix of striking workers, militias and political activists have blocked Libya's oilfields and ports for more than two months resulting, according to Oil Minister Abdelbari Arusi, in over $5-billion of lost revenues.

He said on October 2 that oil exports could return to full capacity in days once the strikes ended.

It was unclear where Zeidan was being held, but the Libyan government in a statement confirmed the premier was taken at dawn to "an unknown place for unknown reasons".

US special forces on Saturday seized Nazih al-Ragye, known by his alias Abu Anas al-Liby – a Libyan suspected in the 1998 bombings of US embassies in Kenya and Tanzania. Liby is being held on a navy ship in the Mediterranean Sea.

The US state department was looking into the reports of Zeidan's kidnapping and was "in close touch with senior US and Libyan officials on the ground", spokesperson Jen Psaki said in Brunei, where Kerry is on an official visit.

The Operations Room of Libya's Revolutionaries had been affiliated with the interior ministry, which assigned them to provide security in the capital as part of a programme to reintegrate former fighters.

Preserving ties with the US
The former rebels said they seized Zeidan from a Tripoli hotel but guards at the hotel said that there were no shots during the incident neither were there any clashes.

Al-Arabiya television channel quoted Libya's justice minister as saying that Zeidan had been "kidnapped" and showed what it said were video stills of Zeidan frowning and wearing a grey shirt undone at the collar surrounded by several men in civilian clothes pressing closely around him.

Zeidan said on Tuesday that Libyans accused of crimes should be tried at home, but that the raid to capture Liby would not harm US ties –  trying to preserve ties with a major ally without provoking a backlash from Islamist militants.

But the raid angered militant groups, including one blamed for the assault on the US consulate in Benghazi in 2012, who called for revenge attacks on strategic targets including gas export pipelines, planes and ships, as well as for the kidnappings of Americans in the capital.

Response to abduction
"I condemn the abduction of the Libyan prime minister in Tripoli this [Thursday] morning and call for his immediate release," British Foreign Secretary William Hague said in a statement.

"Our ambassador is in touch with other members of the interim government. It is vital that the process of political transition in Libya is maintained." – Reuters