United States and Iraqi forces on Thursday launched a massive airborne operation north of Baghdad, involving over 50 aircraft and more than 1Â 500 troops, to flush out rebels loyal to al-Qaeda’s Iraq leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, US and Iraqi officials said.
As the stormy trial of ousted Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein reaches its halfway point, the nature of the prosecution case is finally beginning to emerge, but grave concerns over the court’s procedure and impartiality remain. The court adjourned on Wednesday for three weeks while the three-judge panel reexamines the evidence and drafts specific charges against the eight co-defendants.
Saddam Hussein dismissed his trial as a ”comedy” when he testified for the first time on Wednesday in a case that could see him and his seven co-accused hanged for crimes against humanity. The ousted Iraqi leader also called for resistance to the United States-led occupation, prompting Chief Judge Rauf Abdel Rahman to order the session closed.
Saddam Hussein’s half-brother, Barzan al-Tikriti, on Wednesday denied involvement in mass reprisals ordered against a village after the ousted Iraqi leader escaped assassination there in 1982. ”I arrested no one, it was the security services that were in charge” of operations in Dujail, Barzan said as the trial of Saddam and seven co-accused resumed before the Iraqi high tribunal.
In the past 24 hours, police have found the bodies of at least 85 men killed by gunfire execution-style in a gruesome wave of apparent sectarian killing, the interior ministry said on Tuesday. They include at least 27 bodies stacked in a mass grave in an eastern Shi’ite neighbourhood.
The co-accused of former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein resumed testimony on Monday in their trial over the killing of 148 people near the Shi’ite village of Dujail in 1982 following an attempt on the then president’s life. On Monday, the trial heard Mohammed Azzawi, the former senior Ba’ath party member in Dujail, among others.
The body of a dead United States hostage, abducted in November, has been found in Iraq as US President George Bush acknowledged the gravity of mounting unrest there and called on Iraqi leaders to form a national unity government quickly. The body was that of Tom Fox, a 54-year-old peace activist from Virginia.
A suicide truck bomb ripped through a line of vehicles waiting at a checkpoint on Friday in Fallujah and killed at least seven civilians, while authorities in the capital discovered the bodies of six more men who were blindfolded, handcuffed and shot in the back of the head, police said. A powerful bomb hit a United States tank in east Baghdad.
Gunmen wearing commando uniforms of the Shi’ite-dominated interior ministry have stormed an Iraqi security company that relies heavily on Sunni ex-military men from the Saddam regime, spiriting away 50 hostages. The ministry has denied involvement and called the operation a ”terrorist act”.
A string of explosions on Wednesday killed at least six people — including two young boys — and injured nine in the Iraqi capital, police said. A bomb hidden under a parked car near the University of Technology exploded as police from the interior minister’s protection force were driving through central Baghdad.
Budding artists at Baghdad’s School of Music and Ballet might dream of fame, but few would care to boast of their talents in violence-racked Iraq where religious extremists frown on music and condemn dancing. The school, which was looted after the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003, is tucked away behind the main Iraqi army base in the capital, one that has been targetted at least five times by car bombers.
Deposed Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein on Wednesday accepted he ordered the destruction of orchards as a reprisal for an assassination bid in a Shi’ite town, his first such admission in the turbulent trial. It was claimed Saddam pardoned two Shi’ites who were to have been executed for the assassination attempt in the town of Dujail.
At least 23 people were killed and 58 wounded on Wednesday in a car-bomb attack in Baghdad’s Jadida area, a mixed Shi’ite-Sunni neighbourhood in the south-east of the Iraqi capital, an interior ministry official said. Meanwhile, the trial of Saddam Hussein and seven aides on charges of crimes against humanity resumed on Wednesday.
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/ 28 February 2006
Iraqi prosecutors submitted to the court trying Saddam Hussein on Tuesday what they said was an execution order signed by the former Iraqi dictator, as his lawyers once again stormed out of the tribunal. Documents were presented linking Saddam to the trial and execution of 148 villagers from Dujail, north of Baghdad.
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/ 28 February 2006
Bombers killed more than 30 people, including two British soldiers, in Iraq on Tuesday as tanks guarded Sunni mosques amid fears of a new outbreak of sectarian violence. Three bombs went off in quick succession in Shi’ite areas of Baghdad, killing at least 33 people and wounding more than 100.
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/ 28 February 2006
At least 11 people were killed and 39 wounded on Tuesday when bombs went off in three of Baghdad’s Shi’ite neighbourhoods, an interior ministry official said. The official said the attacks, which occurred within minutes of each other in central and eastern Baghdad, were caused by two car bombs and one suicide bomber who blew himself up.
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/ 27 February 2006
The turbulent trial of Saddam Hussein and seven former cohorts resumes on Tuesday with the ousted dictator ending a hunger strike and his lawyers considering lifting their boycott of the court. After a hearing on February 14, Saddam announced that he was on a hunger strike amid chaotic scenes.
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/ 21 February 2006
At least 21 people were killed when a car-bomb ripped through a mostly-Shi’ite market in southern Baghdad on Tuesday as visiting British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw appealed for Iraqi unity. The evening explosion devastated the Abu Dshir general market in the capital’s southern district of Dura as people went about their evening shopping, also wounding 27, police said.
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/ 21 February 2006
British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw was to hold talks on Tuesday with incumbent Iraqi Prime Minister Ibrahim Jaafari and President Jalal Talabani amid a raging controversy of alleged abuse of Iraqi youths by British soldiers. Straw arrived unannounced in Baghdad late on Monday.
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/ 20 February 2006
The United States ambassador to Iraq warned Iraqi politicians on Monday they risk a loss of American support if they do not establish a genuine national unity government, saying the US will not invest its resources in institutions run by sectarians. Meanwhile, at least 24 people were killed by bombings in Baghdad and elsewhere.
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/ 17 February 2006
After a grisly series of civilian deaths from bombings in downtown Samarra, Hekmat Mumtaz, leader of the Al Bu Baz tribe, met local al-Qaeda commander Abu Abdullah and asked him to halt operations inside population centres. Mumtaz had himself been released only a month earlier after spending a year in United States detention facilities.
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/ 14 February 2006
Ousted Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein on Tuesday told the court trying him on charges of crimes against humanity that he and his co-defendants have launched a hunger strike. ”We have been on a hunger strike for three days,” Saddam declared as the trial resumed for its 12th hearing since its opened in October. ”Long live the great Arab nation” and ”long live the mujahideen,” he shouted.
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/ 13 February 2006
A feisty Saddam Hussein sparred with the judge in his trial on charges of crimes against humanity on Monday after telling the court he had been dragged back before the tribunal against his wishes. ”This is not a court this is a game,” Saddam shouted, pounding on a podium in the dock.
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/ 2 February 2006
The trial of deposed Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein and his former cohorts on charges of crimes against humanity was adjourned to February 13 after all defendants boycotted Thursday’s hearing. The absence of Saddam and his seven co-accused was the latest setback to mar the unruly trial since it opened in a blaze of publicity in October
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/ 2 February 2006
A heavy gunfight broke out before dawn on Thursday between the Mehdi army of radical Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr and United States forces in Baghdad’s Sadr City, killing one woman. In other violence, a high ranking official at the industry ministry, Mary Hamza al-Rubai, was kidnapped on her way to work.
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/ 1 February 2006
Former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein and all the high-profile accused on Wednesday refused to attend the latest session of their trial, as the embattled tribunal finally completed the first phase of testimony. Neither Saddam nor his defence team and none of the three other well-known defendants attended the hearing.
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/ 26 January 2006
Saddam Hussein’s chief lawyer said on Thursday that the deposed Iraqi president wants United States President George Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair tried on allegations of committing war crimes. Khalil al-Dulaimi said Saddam wants to sue both leaders, along with US Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld for allegedly authorising the use of weapons such as depleted uranium artillery shells.
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/ 20 January 2006
Iraqi Shi’ite-based religious parties won last month’s general elections, but failed to obtain an absolute majority of seats in Parliament, according to uncertified results released on Friday. The government formed by these elections will govern the country for the next four years.
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/ 20 January 2006
Iraqi authorities on Friday said they were sealing off three provinces to prevent possible rebel attacks when final general election results are announced later in the day, Iraqiya state television reported. The three provinces concerned — Diyala, Salaheddin and Anbar — are heavily populated by the country’s Sunni Arab minority whose leaders have complained of fraud in the December 15 elections.
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/ 19 January 2006
Two near simultaneous bombings targeted a crowded downtown Baghdad coffee shop and nearby restaurant, killing at least 23 people and wounding 26, according to police and hospital officials. The blasts occurred as the mother of abducted American reporter Jill Carroll appealed for her daughter’s release.
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/ 19 January 2006
Insurgents carried out two dramatic ambushes on Wednesday, killing 11 people, including two American civilians, in a roadside bombing in Basra and an attack on an Iraqi convoy in Baghdad. Meanwhile, Iraqi officials expressed hope that American hostage Jill Carroll would eventually be released.
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/ 18 January 2006
An engineer from Malawi was kidnapped and 10 people, including bodyguards and drivers, were killed in an ambush on Wednesday in western Baghdad, an interior ministry official said. A three-vehicle convoy of personnel working for the Iraqna mobile telephone network was attacked by gunmen in a tunnel, the official said, adding that the dead included seven bodyguards and three drivers.