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Robert Mugabe led Zimbabwe after its liberation but became its oppressor. Photo: Archive

Burkina Faso: Revolution, authoritarianism and the crisis of African emancipation politics

If revolutions are to succeed, the people must deliver freedom. They must reject authoritarianism, a small revolutionary elite or a military junta.

President Yoweri Museveni has ruled for almost 40 years. Photo: Sumy Sadruni/AFP

Strongman syndrome in Africa flips democracies to totalitarianism

The strongman thrives on populism, low civic involvement, political elitism, fear, poverty, illiteracy and the abuse of the rule of law

On 2 November, Ethiopia’s federal government and leaders of the country’s northern Tigray region agreed to end two years of devastating war.

Pretoria deal gives Ethiopia a chance at lasting peace

All parties must act responsibly to build a solid foundation for peace after signing an agreement on 2 November

Ethiopian security forces patrol at street after Ethiopian army took control of Hayk town of Amhara city from the rebel Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) in Ethiopia. (Photo by Minasse Wondimu Hailu/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images))

Why international peace talks in Ethiopia were unsuccessful – and how to make them work

A realistic evaluation of the power plays and political motives of the antagonists is needed to bring lasting peace to the country

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. (Tiksa Negeri/Reuters)

African leaders must continue to press for talks: Ethiopia is too big to fail

The conflict in Ethiopia could spill over into the entire Horn of Africa region. AU and regional leaders need to step up their efforts to de-escalate the situation

Even as the prime minister was being feted in Oslo last year, the seeds of this conflict were being sewn. (Kumera Gemechu/Reuters)

Abiy Ahmed won a Nobel peace prize. Now Ethiopia is on the brink of civil war

Even as the prime minister was being feted in Oslo last year, the seeds of this conflict were being sown.

Former president of Botswana, Ian Khama. (Paul Botes/M&G)

Why do presidents cling to power?

Four former heads of state speak about what being president is actually like

So far, most countries on the African continent are dealing with Covid-19, but not all leaders are taking the coronavirus pandemic seriously. (John McCann/M&G)

Crisis, what crisis? How not to handle a pandemic

So far, most countries on the African continent are dealing with Covid-19, but not all leaders are taking the coronavirus pandemic seriously

A letter to Ciham Ali, in an Eritrean jail on her birthday

Ciham Ali was born in the United States and moved to Eritrea with her family. When Ciham tried to leave, she was arrested at the border. After eight years, Human Rights Watch…

Systemic abuse: The Sawa graduation ceremony. Every Eritrean student attends the school in their final year. ‘You don’t understand if it’s a school, or a military camp,’ says one former student. (Yemeni G Meskel)

Africa’s most authoritarian school

The militarised Warsai Yikealo Secondary School is at the heart of Eritrea’s repressive regime, according to Human Rights Watch

In the Eritrean town of Senafe traders are now doing good business. (Michael Tewelde/AFP)

With border open, Ethiopia and Eritrea are back in business

After 20 years of bloody conflict and grim stalemate, the Ethiopia-Eritrea border is bustling once again

Eritrea’s President, Isaias Afwerki receives a key from Ethiopia’s Prime Minister, Abiy Ahmed during the Inauguration ceremony marking the reopening of the Eritrean Embassy in Addis Ababa. (Tiksa Negeri/Reuters)

Ethiopia reopens embassy in Eritrea as relations warm

Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed signed a peace pact in July

Phumla Williams. (Oupa Nkosi/M&G)

Eritrea reopens embassy in Ethiopia amid thaw

More than 20 years after the two countries broke off relations, Eritrea’s president reopened his country’s embassy in Ethiopia

(Amr Abdallah Dalsh/Reuters)

Ethiopian Airlines to operate daily flights to Eritrea

The opening of ties could be an economic boon to the two nations, both poor but on very different paths

Eritrea and Ethiopia have signed a Joint Declaration of Peace and Friendship today. The Agreement was signed this morning at State House by President Isaias Afwerki and Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed

Ethiopia, Eritrea declare war ‘has come to an end’

The re-establishment of diplomatic and trade ties after years of bitter separation could mean big benefits for both nations

The offer is seen as a major step toward bringing an end to one of Africa’s longest border conflicts.

Eritrea to send rare peace delegation to Ethiopia

Eritrea has responded to Ethiopia’s surprise recent overtures of peace with an announcement that it will send a delegation to its neighbour for talks

Escape route: Meron from Eritrea looks out of the window of a train from Rome to bozen

‘US behind Eritrean exodus’

Eritrean President blames US for the exodus of youth to Europe, as a ploy to weaken Eritrea’s government.

Ethiopia PM willing to meet long-time Eritrean enemy

Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi said he is willing to meet Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki despite more than 10 years of bitter words.

Sudan’s al-Bashir in Eritrea despite ICC warrant

Sudan’s president visited Eritrea on Monday on his first foreign visit since he was indicted by the ICC for war crimes in Darfur.

Tiny Eritrea makes big footprint in Africa

Most nations erect grandiose monuments to their historical triumphs. Eritrea put up a pair of sandals. The sculpted black metal shoes in Asmara’s Shida (Sandal) Square, recalling…