/ 6 July 2003

Putin’s silence after blasts

Russian President Vladimir Putin remained conspicuously quiet on Sunday on a deadly suicide attack at a Moscow rock concert which served as a clear sign that his moves towards peace in breakaway Chechnya were not going according to plan.

Putin issued condolences to the families of people who died on Saturday when two female suicide bombers blew themselves up at the concert’s ticket booth, killing at least 16 other people and injuring around 50 others.

But the Russian leader has made no comment since then.

Officials immediately said the suicide blasts were the latest in a series of deadly attacks carried out by Chechen separatist rebels aimed at disrupting Russian plans to pacify the war-ravaged republic.

Putin coasted into the Russian presidency nearly four years ago after taking a hard line with Chechnya, launching the second war in the republic in October 1999 while serving as prime minister.

Yet with increasingly loud worries over the number of young Russian soldiers killed in the drawn-out war, Putin is keen to have the Chechen conflict seen as settled by the time he faces re-election next March.

Interior Minister Boris Gryzlov told journalists on Saturday that the blast was likely linked to Putin’s signing earlier on Saturday of a decree setting Chechnya’s presidential elections for October 5.

”Today the president signed a decree on elections in Chechnya, and one can think that these attacks are linked to this event,” Gryzlov said.

Chechen voters approved carrying out presidential and subsequent parliamentary elections in a March referendum. They also voted to confirm the republic’s place within the Russian Federation, prompting Puin to declare the war was over.

Yet that declaration has been questioned after a series of suicide attacks in Chechnya over the past few months that have killed some 100 people.

A medical source quoted by Interfax news agency said 48 people had been hospitalised after the rock concert attack, most with shrapnel wounds from the suicide belts.

The attack at the concert — attended by some 40 000 people according to organisers — was the most brazen by Chechen separatists since 41 rebels stormed a Moscow theater in October and held 800 people hostage for three days.

Officials immediately lay the blame for the concert attack on Chechen separatists, who have blasted Putin for failing to negotiate with the Chechen rebel leadership and vowed to disrupt the referendum results.

Deputy Interior Minister Rashid Nurgaliyev was quoted by Moscow Echo radio on Sunday as saying one of the suicide bombers had direct links to Chechen rebel groups.

Gryzlov said one woman’s suicide belt had been packed with at least one kilogramme of explosives.

He said security measures would be reinforced in the Russian capital and urged Russians to be on the lookout and report any suspicious persons or acts to the police.

Yet a Moscow-based spokesperson for Chechen separatist leader Aslan Maskhadov was keen to stress that the Chechen leadership was not responsible for the attacks.

”Let me once again repeat that the Chechen (separatist) leadership proclaims its non-involvement and its lack of responsibility in the attacks,” Sambek Maygov told Moscow Echo.

A memorial service for those killed in the attacks was to be held on Sunday in Moscow’s Christ-the-Savior cathedral, the radio reported. – Sapa-AFP