United States special forces have been on the ground inside Iran scouting for US air strike targets for suspected nuclear weapons sites, according to the renowned US investigative journalist Seymour Hersh.
In an article in the latest edition of the New Yorker, Hersh, who was the first to uncover US human rights abuses against Iraqi detainees at Abu Ghraib prison last year, reports that Pakistan, under a deal with Washington, has been supplying information on Iranian military sites and on its nuclear programme, enabling the US to conduct covert ground and air reconnaissance of Iranian targets, should the escalating row over Iran’s nuclear ambitions come to a head.
Acting on information from Pakistani scientists knowledgeable about Iran’s nuclear programme, Hersh reported, US commandos have penetrated territory in eastern Iran seeking to pinpoint underground installations suspected of being nuclear weapons sites.
Hersh told CNN on Sunday: ”I think they really think there’s a chance to do something in Iran, perhaps by summer, to get the intelligence on the sites.
”The last thing this government wants to do is to bomb or strafe, or missile attack, the wrong targets again. We don’t want another WMD flap. We want to be sure we have the right information.”
The New Yorker report said the Americans have been conducting secret reconnaissance missions over and inside Iran since last summer with a view to identifying up to 40 possible targets for strikes should the dispute over Iran turn violent.
”This is a war against terrorism and Iraq is just one campaign,” Hersh quotes one former US intelligence official as saying. ”The Bush administration is looking at this as a huge war zone. Next we’re going to have the Iranian campaign.”
Another unnamed source described as a consultant close to the Pentagon said: ”The civilians in the Pentagon want to go into Iran and destroy as much of the military infrastructure as possible.”
That appeared to be a reference to noted ”neocons” in Washington, such as the defence secretary, Donald Rumsfeld, his deputy, Paul Wolfowitz, and others.
Arguments about Iran’s suspected nuclear programme have raged for 20 months since it was revealed that Tehran had been conducting secret nuclear activities for 18 years in violation of treaty obligations.
The International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna has had inspectors in the country throughout the period. While finding much that is suspect, the inspectors have not found any proof of a clandestine nuclear bomb programme.
The IAEA chief, Mohamed ElBaradei, has infuriated the Bush administration over his even-handed dealings with Iran, while the Europeans have been pursuing a parallel diplomatic track that has won grudging agreement from Tehran to freeze its uranium enrichment activities.
Hersh reported that the US campaign against Iran is being assisted by Pakistan under a deal that sees Islamabad provide information in return for reducing the pressure on Abdul Qadeer Khan, the disgraced metallurgist who is the father of Pakistan’s nuclear bomb and who was revealed last year to be the head of the biggest international nuclear smuggling racket uncovered.
Since confessing his activities and being placed under house arrest almost a year ago, Khan has been incommunicado.
After months of failure to get permission, IAEA inspectors last week gained access to the Parchin military facilities outside Tehran, which the Americans contend has been a centre for Iranian attempts to refine missile technology for nuclear purposes, although experts agree that Iran does not yet have a nuclear capability.
A White House aide, Dan Bartlett, sought to weaken Hersh’s New Yorker claims. The report, he told CNN, was ”riddled with inaccuracies.” – Guardian Unlimited Â