/ 6 September 2005

Terrorism ruled out in Indonesian air crash

Investigators on Tuesday hunted for clues in the wreckage of the crashed jetliner in northern Indonesia as the airline ruled out terrorism in the disaster that killed at least 150 people.

The Mandala Airlines Boeing 737-200 plunged into a suburb of Medan on Monday, seconds after taking off from the city’s airport. A total of 103 of the 117 people on board were killed and 47 people on the ground also perished.

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono flew into Medan to attend the burial of North Sumatra province Governor Rizal Nurdin, who was among the victims of Indonesia’s worst air disaster for eight years.

Provincial spokesperson Edi Sofyan said the president would visit the crash site, where investigators from the National Transportation Safety Committee were sifting through the charred carcass of the plane and collecting debris.

Setio Raharjo, a member of the eight-man team, said the black boxes — the flight recorder and cockpit voice recorder, which contains the last communication between the pilot and control tower — have been recovered.

He said the engines will be taken to Jakarta to determine if the crash was caused by engine failure, while the plane’s recorders will be sent to the United States, Taiwan or Australia for analysis.

Investigators have yet to offer any information about the possible cause of the crash, while Rahajaro said the investigation should take seven to 10 days.

Indonesia has a history of Islamic extremist terrorism, including the 2002 bombings on the resort island of Bali, but Mandala Airlines spokesperson Det Elfisra said foul play is unlikely.

“There are no signs of terrorism,” Elfisra said.

Newspapers expressed concern about airline safety in Indonesia, saying a price war between low-cost operators is cause for concern at a time when the cost of fuel and spare parts is rising.

“If this absurdity is maintained, surely sacrifices have to be made. In Indonesia, it has become a common matter that passengers, including safety, are being sacrificed,” Media Indonesia said.

Medan, Indonesia’s third-largest city, was in mourning. Residents flew Indonesia’s red-and-white national flags at half-mast.

The plane split open and burst into flames as it ploughed into a busy street not far from Medan airport. Residents said the airliner hit a grocery shop before smashing into two-storey shops on the other side of the avenue.

About 30 houses were gutted by fire. The plane’s wreckage and at least five burnt-out vehicles littered the avenue.

Meanwhile, distraught people crowded hospitals and mortuaries where relatives struggled to identify bodies.

“Many of the victims have been charred and have no marks that could identify them,” said Cut Sri Elvita, a doctor at Adam Malik hospital.

Wearing face masks to fight the stench, relatives made desperate searches through the grisly remains.

Yusnita Sitepu, with tears streaming down her face, said she was still looking for the bodies of her family — including her sister and the woman’s three-year-old son.

“So far, I have only found her husband’s body,” she said. “I could identify him because he was wearing a bracelet he bought from Mecca when he performed the hajj pilgrimage.”

Mandala Airlines was set up in 1969 and is one of several low-cost airlines that fly across the vast Indonesian archipelago. It is partly owned by the military.

Monday’s crash was the worst in Indonesia since a Garuda Indonesian Airways A300 Airbus crashed on approach to Medan in September 1996, killing 234 people.

In November last year, an MD-82 plane belonging to budget carrier Lion Air crashed in the central Java city of Solo, killing 26. — AFP