United States government regulators are trying to shut down a company they say secretly downloaded spyware on to the computers of unwitting internet users, rendering them helpless to a flood of pop-up ads, computer crashes and other annoyances.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) accused Walter Rines of Stratham, New Hampshire, and his company, Odysseus Marketing, of luring computer users with the promise of free software that would make peer-to-peer file sharing anonymous. The claim was bogus, the FTC said, and the software was bundled with spyware that was secretly downloaded on to computers.
Spyware is a growing problem, with calls in the US Congress for legislation and an increase in enforcement by federal regulators.
Spyware describes a broad category of software that can be installed through unsafe e-mails or web pages, or can be bundled with software that consumers download to their computers.
Odysseus allegedly used a spyware program called Clientman that spawned downloads of dozens of other programs — slowing computers down, bombarding them with pop-up ads and redirecting them to fake search engines that were rigged to show Rines’s clients first, according to the FTC complaint.
The agency also said the spyware was impossible to remove.
Rines, the FTC said, offered his own ”uninstall” tool, but it didn’t work and actually installed additional software.
The commission accused Rines and his company of unfair and deceptive practices that violate federal law. It asked a federal judge in New Hampshire for a temporary restraining order, but planned to seek a permanent halt to Rines’s operation.
The lawsuit is an encouraging step because it can be difficult to track down the distributors of spyware, said Ari Schwartz, associate director at the Centre for Democracy and Technology, a privacy-advocacy group that researches and investigates spyware.
”It’s a big deal,” he said. ”It shows the FTC can work its way backward down the chain.”
The FTC filed its first federal anti-spyware case last fall against Sanford Wallace, a New Hampshire man known as the ”Spam King”. It accused him of using spyware programs to infect computers and then selling $30 remedies that the agency said didn’t work.
Wallace and Rines were partners at one time, the commission said. — Sapa-AP