Islamic militiamen and secular fighters battled on Wednesday for control of Somalia’s capital despite promises of a ceasefire, as the death toll rose to at least 90, with nearly 200 others wounded.
The sounds of heavy weapons echoed through the city, but the fighting was not as intense as it had been in the previous three days. The battle between the Islamic Court Union and the Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counterterrorism has centred on the northern neighbourhood of Sii-Sii, with neither side gaining an advantage.
”Despite the Islamic courts’ unilateral ceasefire, there are no traces of an end to the hostilities,” said Abdi Kariin, a foreign-exchange dealer.
Islamic Court Union chairperson Sheik Sharif Sheik Ahmed said on Tuesday that his group would observe a ceasefire from late on Tuesday. His rivals, however, were suspicious of the plan and leaders only said that they would discuss the ceasefire offer.
”The Islamists have ran out of ammunition, so they want to get breathing space for mobilisation and rearming their militia,” Hussein Gutaale, spokesperson of the secular militias, said on Tuesday.
Somalia has had no effective central government since 1991, when warlords ousted long-time dictator Mohamed Siad Barre and then turned on each other — carving this nation of an estimated eight million people into a patchwork of anarchic, clan-based fiefdoms. A United Nations-backed transitional government has based itself in the central city of Baidoa, but has so far failed to assert itself elsewhere.
Islamic fundamentalists have portrayed themselves as an alternative capable of bringing order and peace, but they have not hesitated to use force and have allegedly linked up with al-Qaeda terrorists.
The secular Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counterterrorism militia and the Islamic Court Union militia have been squaring off for several weeks to stake out strategic positions in preparation for a larger battle for control of Mogadishu.
Most of the victims in the most recent fighting were civilians caught in the crossfire.
Overnight, victims continued to pour into the capital’s hospitals.
”Referring to the information I receive from the main hospitals in Mogadishu this morning, at least 90 people were killed and nearly 200 others wounded since the fighting flared up on Sunday,” said Dr Mohamed Hassan, of Ayaan hospital.
Non-combatants said they distrust both sides in the fighting. ”This is the third time they have fought in a civilian area since April this year,” said Abdullahi Fiidow, a former military colonel.
Ahmed Moalin, a former school teacher whose house was destroyed by a mortar round, said both sides have been resupplying and fortifying their positions as the fighting has continued.
”The fighting has had a very negative impact on poor people like me. My six children and my wife have slept outdoors for a third night,” he said. — Sapa-AP