Stressing gains in financial stability and democratisation, African heads of state meeting hundreds of foreign business leaders in Abuja, Nigeria, called on Monday for stepped-up investment in the continent.
”Africa is changing. Both economic and political landscapes are improving,” said Nigerian Foreign Minister Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, kicking off a four-day summit backed by a United States foundation attended by about 500 participants from the US, Africa and the Caribbean region.
”Economic fundamentals in most countries are looking good and are improving each year,” she told the Leon H Sullivan Summit, the seventh since 1991.
Themed Africa: A Continent of Opportunities — Building Partnerships for Success, the gathering comes on the heels of the Group of Eight (G8) major industrialised countries’ summit in St Petersburg, Russian Federation, where leaders pledged to help build a peaceful and democratic Africa but disappointed aid agencies by announcing no big initiatives or new relief.
Okonjo-Iweala advocated massive foreign and African investments in Africa to hasten the continent’s economic and social development.
Progress has been made, she stressed, in ending conflicts, while many countries have become electoral democracies in recent years.
”The time is therefore opportune for all of us to join hands in spurring Africa’s progress. Africa is open for business. The opportunities are there for you to tap,” she said.
Growth in annual real gross domestic product (GDP) in Africa as a whole ”has averaged about 5,2% since 2003, compared with the sluggish growth of about 2,6% for the period 1988-2000”, she said.
Inflation has averaged about 10,6% in Africa since 2000, compared with about 29% between 1988 and 1997. According to current estimates, the figure for this year will be 9,1% and 7,3% next year, she added.
Okonjo-Iweala, a former World Bank vice-president, noted that sub-Saharan Africa’s external debt is set to decline from 74,8% of GDP to about 44,4% in 2006, not including South Africa and Nigeria.
Funds in the diaspora and on the continent are estimated at about $600-billion, ”but we have not been successful in fully harnessing these funds and channeling them into productive investments”, she noted.
African Union Commission deputy chairperson Patrick Mazimhaka called for action to enhance economic transformation, including expanding markets, harmonising banking, fiscal and economic policies and investing in human capital.
After the plenary session, delegates broke into groups to discuss empowering African entrepreneurs, repatriation of capital from overseas, assessment of African markets and streghthening of US-Africa relations.
Former US president Bill Clinton was to address the delegates on Monday, and World Bank president Paul Wolfowitz is set to speak on Tuesday.
The four-day Sullivan summit brings together world political and business leaders, delegates representing national and international civil and multilateral organisations, and members of academic institutions to focus attention and resources on Africa’s economic and social development.
Most of the 15 African heads of state and government who have confirmed their participation in the summit are already in Abuja, representing Liberia, Togo, Benin, Burkina Faso, Niger, São Tome and Principe, Tanzania, Sierra Leone and The Gambia.
Also attending are the prime ministers of Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago.
Previous summits were held in Côte d’Ivoire, Gabon, Senegal, Zimbabwe, Ghana and Nigeria.
Sullivan Foundation CEO Hope Masters said the organisation has helped bring about $60-billion in debt relief to some African countries. The foundation has also contributed $20-million-worth of books and 20 000 irrigation wells. — Sapa-AFP