Iran President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad voiced defiance on Tuesday as a deadline neared for Iran to halt work the West fears is a step toward building nuclear bombs, and challenged United States President George Bush to a televised debate.
”Peaceful nuclear energy is the right of the Iranian nation. The Iranian nation has chosen that based upon international regulations, it wants to use it and no one can stop it,” he told a news conference.
The United Nations Security Council has given Iran until Thursday to suspend uranium enrichment — a process which can produce fuel for civilian reactors or explosive material for warheads — and has threatened sanctions unless it does so.
Ahmadinejad said Iran has laid out a framework for talks in its reply to an offer by world powers of incentives in exchange for a suspension of enrichment. That framework provides an ”exceptional opportunity” to solve the nuclear dispute.
Asked specifically if Iran would halt enrichment, even for a short period, he replied: ”In that [Iran’s response to the six-nation offer] we announced that any kind of dialogue should be based upon the certain rights of the Iranian nation.”
He did not elaborate.
Ahmadinejad condemned the US and British roles in the world since World War Two.
”I suggest holding a live TV debate with Mr George Bush to talk about world affairs and the ways to solve those issues,” he said.
”We think the special privileges that America and Britain are taking advantage of today are the origin of all disturbances in the world,” Ahmadinejad said, adding the two countries abused their roles as permanent members of the Security Council.
”Isn’t it time that international relations are founded on democracy and equal rights of the nations?”
Major powers divided
Washington has called for a swift response if Iran does not meet the deadline. But analysts say divisions at the UN about how to handle Iran’s file could delay such a move.
Iran has shown no sign it will halt enrichment. The world’s fourth-largest oil exporter has shrugged off the threat of sanctions and said such a move will simply push oil prices up to intolerable levels for industrialised economies.
”If the Western countries have the intention to have comprehensive, long-term cooperation with Iran then they should not pursue imposing sanctions on Iran,” Iran’s chief nuclear negotiator Ali Larijani said on state TV late on Monday.
He also said Iran’s effort to master the nuclear fuel cycle was ”irreversible” — echoing earlier comments by the president and Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who is the highest authority in Iran.
Iran has said it is ready for immediate talks on its atomic plans but has refused to suspend enrichment before negotiations start, which was proposed in a package of incentives offered by the US, China, Russia, France, Britain and Germany.
Russia and China, big trade partners of Iran who have veto powers in the UN Security Council, may oppose any move towards sanctions.
Washington, which already imposes unilateral sanctions on Iran, has suggested it could consider action outside the Security Council with other like-minded countries.
Iran has said action without the council’s backing would be an insult to the world body. Analysts say such a coalition might only have a limited impact on Iran if it did not include major trade partners, such as Germany, Italy and Japan. — Reuters