/ 16 September 2008

World stocks remain in freefall

Global equities tumbled for a second day running on Tuesday as anxious investors waited to see if United States insurance giant American International Group (AIG) would suffer the same fate as bankrupt US investment bank Lehman Brothers.

London and Frankfurt each plunged by nearly 1,5% in morning trading after markets had crumbled across Asia and on Wall Street overnight.

Tokyo closed at the lowest level for more than three years on Tuesday but losses were exaggerated as the Japanese market had been closed on Monday owing to a public holiday and had to catch up on events.

South African stocks opened in the red on Tuesday as international markets continued to tumble. At 9.13am, the all-share index was 2,65% lower.

Meanwhile, losses in Europe on Tuesday were far less severe than they had been a day earlier, when London and Paris had closed down almost 4%. In late morning trading, London was down 1,44%, Frankfurt lost 1,45% and Paris slipped 0,71%.

”The fact Wall Street extended its losses right through the session … is likely to leave Europe under further pressure,” said CMC Markets dealer Matt Buckland.

As nervousness continued to grip dealers across the globe, the European Central Bank, Bank of England and Bank of Japan together injected $134-billion into money markets to boost liquidity.

There was a glimmer of hope, meanwhile, for thousands of workers set to be officially laid off by Lehman, as British bank Barclays said it was in discussions about possibly buying certain assets of the stricken US investment bank.

The Wall Street Journal had reported that a deal for Lehman’s broker-dealer business would see at least 10 000 staff at the US group transfer to the third-biggest British bank.

The financial market turmoil stemming from the collapse of Wall Street giant Lehman Brothers has, meanwhile, boosted odds for a cut in interest rates by the US Federal Reserve on Tuesday, analysts said.

AIG
Global stock markets remained in a freefall on Tuesday amid fears of contagion from Lehman, already believed to be pressuring AIG, one of the world’s biggest insurance firms.

Rating agencies Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s and Fitch all lowered AIG’s credit score, and the Wall Street Journal reported on Tuesday that people close to the situation say AIG may be forced into filing for bankruptcy if it cannot secure sufficient fresh funding by Wednesday.

Investors were faced with an array of bad news that went well beyond the fall of Lehman, a 158-year-old institution that had survived the market crash of 1929 that heralded the Great Depression.

”Lurking close to the surface are mounting pressures on institutions and on any number of investors as the dominoes start to tumble,” said Patrick Bennett, an analyst at Société Générale.

Red screens
Across Asia on Tuesday, officials called emergency meetings as trading screens went red on the heels of the biggest one-day point loss for Wall Street’s Dow Jones index since the September 11 terror attacks.

Japanese shares dropped almost 5% and Hong Kong shed 5,4%. Seoul shares closed 6,1% lower while the South Korean currency, the won, fell 4,3% against the dollar, its biggest daily drop in a decade.

Hong Kong and Seoul had also shut on Monday because of public holidays.

Officials appealed for calm, trying to avert a panic and urging investors not to over-react to the drop, which comes after months of market turmoil set off by worries over US subprime, or high-risk, housing loans.

US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson vowed on Monday to ensure ”stability and orderliness” at home and overseas.

Earlier this month Paulson ordered the US government’s takeover of US mortgage giants Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, and on Monday he reiterated that the US housing mess was ”the root” of the current troubles.

New York’s blue-chip Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 4,4% on Monday, its largest one-day point loss since the reopening after the September 11 attacks in 2001. — Sapa-AFP