Wouter Basson smiles during a break in the Truth and Reconciliation hearings in 1998.
Police in riot gear fired tear gas into a crowd of protesters in a St Louis suburb where an unarmed black teenager was fatally shot by police over the weekend.
Tension rose in the community after the death of Michael Brown (18), who was shot multiple times by a police officer.
A community forum hosted by the local chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) civil rights group on Monday night drew hundreds to a church in Ferguson, the St Louis County suburb of 21 000 people that’s nearly 70% black, and the place where Brown died.
Ferguson police chief Tom Jackson said a large crowd that gathered throughout the day at the site of a burned-out convenience store turned rowdy at nightfall, throwing rocks at police. Officers used tear gas and shot “beanbag rounds” meant to stun them, he said.
St Louis county police spokesperson Brian Schellman said there were at least five arrests and no reports of looting. Nearly three dozen people had been arrested following a candlelight vigil on Sunday night when crowds burned stores, vandalised vehicles, assaulted reporters and taunted officers.
“People are tired. They have reached the end of their rope,” said Ruth Latchison Nichols after the NAACP forum. “Enough is enough. This is a state of emergency.”
‘Courage is when you strive for justice’
National NAACP president Cornell William Brooks implored residents to “turn your anger into action” while condemning a violent response to Brown’s death.
“To sneak around under the cover of darkness, to steal, to loot, to burn down your neighbourhood – this does not require courage,” he said. “Courage is when you strive for justice.”
“Martin Luther King [Jnr] did not live and die so that we may steal and lie in the middle of the night,” he added.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation has opened an investigation into Brown’s death, looking into possible civil rights violations. Witnesses have said that Brown had his hands raised when the unidentified officer approached with his weapon drawn and fired repeatedly.
Brown’s parents are among those calling for calm. His family members, who had planned to drop him off at a technical college on Monday to begin his studies, have asked people to share any information and videos related to the shooting.
Authorities have so far been vague about exactly what led the officer to open fire, except to say that the shooting – which is being investigated by the St Louis county police at the smaller city’s request – was preceded by a scuffle of some kind in which the officer’s weapon discharged one time inside a patrol car.
Giving up and subdued
Investigators have refused to publicly disclose the race of the officer, who is now on administrative leave. But witness Phillip Walker said he was on the porch of an apartment complex overlooking the scene when he heard a shot and saw a white officer with Brown on the street.
Brown “was giving up in the sense of raising his arms and being subdued,” Walker told the Associated Press. The officer “had his gun raised and started shooting the individual in the chest multiple times”. The officer then “stood over him and shot him” after the victim fell, wounded.
Dorian Johnson offered a similar account, telling KMOV-TV that he and Brown were walking home from a convenience store when a police officer told them to get out of the street and onto the sidewalk. Johnson said they kept walking, which caused the officer to confront them from his car, and again after getting out of the vehicle.
Johnson said the first time the officer fired, he and Brown became scared and ran away. “He shot again, and once my friend felt that shot, he turned around and put his hands in the air, and he started to get down,” Johnson said. “But the officer still approached with his weapon drawn and fired several more shots.”
“We wasn’t causing harm to nobody,” Johnson said. “We had no weapons on us at all.”
Walker said that he did not see a scuffle or the circumstances that preceded the first gunshot.
Jackson said there is no video footage of the shooting available from the apartment complex or from any police dashboard cameras or body-worn cameras that the department recently bought but which it has not yet put to use.
‘Executed in broad daylight’
Some civil rights leaders have drawn comparisons between Brown’s death and that of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin, who was fatally shot by a Florida neighbourhood watch volunteer who was later acquitted of murder charges.
“Instead of celebrating his future, they are having to plan his funeral,” said Benjamin Crump, a family attorney who also represented Martin’s relatives after he was killed in 2012.
“I don’t want to sugarcoat it,” Crump added. “Brown was executed in broad daylight.” – Sapa-AP