/ 1 January 2002

Children get caught in Middle-East crossfire

Israeli soldiers shot dead a Palestinian toddler in Gaza on Monday, hospital officials and witnesses said. The incident came as Israeli leaders weighed a military response to a Palestinian shooting rampage that killed five people, including a mother and her two young sons.

In the second straight day of violence to take children’s lives, the two-year-old boy was killed while played ball in the southern Gaza town of Rafah. In a familiar pattern, Israel’s army said forces had returned fire – and knew of no casualties — while the boy’s uncle said there had been no fighting in the area.

Meanwhile, expectation mounted of an Israeli operation in the West Bank city of Nablus, where Israeli officials said Sunday’s shooting rampage in Kibbutz Metzer — a community that symbolised Jewish-Arab coexistence -had been planned.

Israel said the shooting — claimed by the Al Aqsa Brigades, which are allied with Yasser Arafat’s Fatah group — showed the insincerity of the Palestinian leader’s recent condemnations of attacks on civilians. Palestinians maintained the shooting was carried out by rogues and Arafat promised an investigation.

Either way, the violence bodes ill for the mission of US envoy David Satterfield, who arrived on Monday to promote a plan for restarting Middle-East peace negotiations and establishing a Palestinian state with provisional borders by next year.

Satterfield was to meet on Monday with other representatives of the so-called Quartet backing the plan — the United States, Russia, the European Union and United Nations.

But notions of renewing peace talks seemed a world away from the daily grind of deadly violence, which two years of myriad Israeli military measures have failed to quell — and the killing of the boy in Gaza was sure to further inflame passions.

Officials at Rafah Hospital officials said Nafez Mashal died 15 minutes after being admitted with a bullet wound to the back; an eight-year-old and a 14-year-old were moderately wounded, they said.

The dead boy’s uncle said there was no fighting going on at the time he was killed. ”The boy was playing with a small ball — suddenly we came under fire,” said Mohammed Mashal, his uncle.

”When we looked toward the boy we found him lying on the ground in a pool of his blood.”

The army, which maintains an observation post on the nearby border with Egypt, said it shot in response to shooting by Palestinians and was unaware of casualties. In the past, Israeli troops responding to Palestinian gunfire and grenade attacks have hit Palestinian civilians.

Earlier in the day, an angry Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and Defence Minister Shaul Mofaz toured stricken Kibbutz Metzer, including the bedroom of Noam Ohion (4) and brother Matam (5) slain with their mother Revital while — neighbors said — reading a bedtime story.

A weeping Avi Ohion, ex-husband of the mother and father of the boys, described how Noam would only go to sleep with one pacifier in his mouth and another in his hand. ”How can a man — if you can call him a man -shoot a boy with two pacifiers and kill him? …

Three entire worlds have disappeared. They loved life so much.” Sharon representative Raanan Gissin said the Israeli response will be ”within the parameters” of other recent actions — seeming to rule out the expulsion of Arafat, even though the government’s top decision-makers, Sharon, Mofaz and Foreign Minister Binyamin Netanyahu, have supported the idea.

Netanyahu — who is challenging Sharon for the Likud party leadership primary in hopes of emerging as prime minister after a scheduled January 28 general election — on Monday repeated his long-standing call for ”expelling Arafat’s terror regime” but said the timing should be chosen carefully.

The main obstacle to Arafat’s expulsion appears at the moment to be continued US opposition, at a time when Washington prepares for possible war with Iraq and wants to avoid antagonising the Arab world.

A senior Israeli military official said Israel knew the shooter and his accomplices came from the West Bank town of Tulkarem, but were dispatched by militants in Nablus. The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said he believed Fatah decided to resume attacks in Israel and not just limit them to soldiers and Jewish settlers in the West Bank and Gaza.

However, Fatah distanced itself from the Metzer attack. The group said it condemns attacks on civilians and will help with the internal investigation.

Palestinian Information Minister Yasser Abed Rabbo said he saw the shooting as ”a crime.”

The gunman had crawled under Metzer’s chain-link perimeter fence just before midnight on Sunday — hours after a car exploded nearby, killing its two Palestinian occupants in what police believed was a failed suicide bombing.

He reached the centre of the community and shot the three members of the Ohion family in their house. According to kibbutz member Doron Lieber he proceeded to the communal dining room where he met a couple taking a walk, killing the woman as the man fled, and then he killed kibbutz mayor Yitzhak Dori, who had pulled up in his car, before fleeing by again crawling under the fence.

In the afternoon, residents from nearby Israeli Arab communities arrived in the kibbutz for a condolence visit. Kibbutz Metzer, made up of immigrants from Argentina and their descendants, has had close relations with its Arab neighbors and residents support the establishment of a Palestinian state.

In recent weeks, kibbutz members tried to reroute a security fence that is to run to the east as part of a massive barrier around the West Bank intended to keep out militants. The kibbutz objected to the barrier running through the olive groves of a nearby Palestinian village in the West Bank.

The attack came on the same day that Fatah officials and the militant Hamas group launched talks in Cairo. Fatah officials have said they were going to demand that Hamas halt attacks inside Israel. Hamas says it will continue attacks.

Throughout the West Bank, Israeli troops have been in or near Palestinian cities for nearly five months, having invaded after a wave of suicide bombings in Israel. They impose curfews and tough restrictions on Palestinian movements as part of an effort to keep militants from launching attacks. The number of attacks has declined, but the soldiers’ presence has greatly disrupted Palestinian civilian life and militants still manage to slip through. – Sapa-AP