/ 16 November 2005

Eritrea denies fanning violence in Ethiopia

Eritrea on Wednesday denied a charge that it fuelled street violence that rocked Ethiopia early this month, claiming at least 48 lives, by supporting rebels who want to overthrow the Addis Ababa government.

”We deny this accusation,” Eritrea’s Information Minister Ali Abdu said. ”This statement approved by a so-called Parliament emanates from a schizophrenic state of mind.”

Ethiopian federal police chief Workneh Gebeyhu on Monday told Parliament that Asmara backed the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF), based in southern Ethiopia, to foment the deadly skirmishes.

Ali, however, confirmed that Asmara ”only gives the OLF political support”, and explained that the insurgents have an office in Asmara, of which Ethiopia is aware.

”Eritrea’s foreign policy is one of peace and co-existence in harmony, and non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries,” Ali claimed.

Violence erupted in the Ethiopian capital on November 1 and spread to regional towns after the main opposition party, the Coalition of Unity and Democracy, called on the people to protest alleged fraud in the May elections.

The OLF was part of Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi’s ruling Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front during the 1991-1995 transitional period after the fall of the Marxist regime of Colonel Mengistu Haile Mariam.

After numerous disputes, the OLF quit the coalition and demanded the creation of an independent state to be called Oromia near Ethiopia’s border with Kenya and Somalia.

Bad blood between Ethiopia and Eritrea stems from a war they fought between 1998 and 2000 over their border. Despite a peace deal, the boundary dispute is yet to be resolved. — Sapa-AFP