At 102 years of age, a dodgy hip and respiratory problems might be considered par for the course. But for Albina Cruces, the repercussions of her ailments have been far-reaching, finally bringing to an end her 87 years as a school teacher. The oldest school teacher in Mexico, and perhaps the world, has taken voluntary retirement.
Cruces began what she sees as her life’s mission in state education shortly after the Mexican revolution ended in 1917. She taught throughout the seven-decade rule of the Institutional Revolutionary party and ends her career as Mexico’s first democratically elected government since that time draws to a close.
She claims to have easily adapted to each new era, never considering retirement even when union representatives suggested it was time.
”I would just say no,” said Cruces, whose voice is soft, her tone firm and her finger ever ready to wag with gentle but inflexible conviction. ”The children need me and I need the children.”
An education ministry spokesperson confirmed both Cruces’s age and the absence of forced retirement rules although, he added, few teachers work for more than 30 years. But this winter became enough for the lucid, and remarkably unwrinkled, centenarian when her ailments began to limit her ability to move around the Mexico City primary school she has headed since 1949.
Born in a silver and gold mining town in central Mexico in 1903, Cruces was the youngest of nine siblings in a relatively prosperous family that lost everything in the revolution in 1910.
The family fled to the provincial capital where she finished her six years of primary education at 16 and immediately began teaching in the same school.
”That’s the way things were done then.”
Cruces moved to Mexico City in the 1920s and worked as a reporter while finishing her secondary-school education. But soon she was back teaching. A pioneer in many ways, Cruces mixes a quiet feminism, rooted in distaste for the humiliation she sees women around her suffer, with a deeply traditional Catholicism. She never married.
With few family demands, the young Cruces spent her spare time in seemingly endless university studies. She also set up Mexico’s first adult education centre. — Guardian Unlimited Â