A helicopter went down in northern Iraq on Wednesday, killing all 14 United States soldiers aboard, the military said, the deadliest crash since January 2005.
The military said initial indications showed the aircraft experienced a mechanical problem and was not brought down by hostile fire, but the cause of the crash was still under investigation.
The UH-60 Black Hawk was part of a pair of helicopters on a nighttime operation when the crash occurred. The four crew members and 10 passengers who perished in the crash were assigned to Task Force Lightning, the military said. It did not release identities pending notification of relatives.
The US military relies heavily on helicopters to avoid the threat of ambushes and roadside bombs — the deadliest weapon in the militants’ arsenal — and dozens have crashed in accidents or been shot down.
The deadliest crash occurred on January 26 2005, when a CH-53 Sea Stallion transport helicopter went down in a sandstorm in western Iraq, killing 31 US troops.
On January 20, a Black Hawk was apparently shot down in Diyala province north-east of Baghdad, killing 12 soldiers aboard.
The deaths raised to at least 3 721 members of the US military who have died since the Iraq war started in March 2003, according to an Associated Press count.
Violence
Iraqi security forces also faced more violence in northern Iraq, with a roadside bomb targeting a police patrol in the centre of Tikrit, killing one officer and wounding another, along with two civilians, authorities said.
A suicide truck bomber also struck the police directorate in Beiji, 250km north of Baghdad, causing an undetermined number of casualties, police said. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to release the information.
With violence unrelenting, political pressure mounted for Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki to show progress in bringing Iraq’s battling factions together.
US President George Bush acknowledged his frustration with Iraqi leaders’ inability to bridge political divisions on Tuesday, but said only the Iraqi people can decide whether to sideline the troubled prime minister.
”Clearly, the Iraqi government’s got to do more,” Bush said at the close of a two-day North American summit with the leaders of Mexico and Canada.
The September 15 deadline for Bush’s next progress report to Congress is fast approaching, leaving the president little time to show that his US troop buildup is succeeding in providing the enhanced security the Iraqi leaders need to forge a unified way forward.
Blueprint ‘insufficient’
US ambassador Ryan Crocker, co-author of the highly anticipated report to Congress, said on Tuesday that Washington’s blueprint for reconciliation is insufficient to win back control of Iraq.
Congressional benchmarks such as laws to share oil revenue and reform security services don’t tell the whole story, he said on Tuesday.
Crocker and the US military commander, General David Petraeus, may be heading into a storm of discontent as they argue before Congress that American troops need more time in Iraq.
Last week, a stunning suicide bomb attack killed as many as 500 people in northern Iraq, an attack blamed on al-Qaeda in Iraq.
Crocker called Iraq’s problems difficult but fixable, arguing for more time for his diplomacy and operations by the bolstered American military force.
”Failure to meet any of them [congressionally mandated benchmarks] does not mean the definitive failure of the state or the society,” he said. ”Conversely, to make them all would not by any means mean that they’ve turned the corner and it’s a sun-dappled upland from here on in with peace and harmony and background music. It’s just a lot more complex than that.”
He echoed Bush’s frustration with the lack of action by the al-Maliki government’s on key legislative measures.
”Progress on national level issues has been extremely disappointing and frustrating to all concerned — to us, to Iraqis, to the Iraqi leadership itself,” Crocker said. But he added that the Shi’ite prime minister is working ”in the shadow of a huge national trauma”.
While saying US support is not a ”blank cheque”, Crocker said Washington will continue backing al-Maliki’s government ”as it makes serious efforts to achieve national reconciliation and deliver effective governance to the people of Iraq”. He stressed that it’s not just al-Maliki, but ”the whole government that has to perform here”.
Crocker acknowledged ”a lot of violence” in southern Iraq, where bombers killed Muthana province Governor Mohammed Ali al-Hassani on Monday and Governor Khalil Jalil Hamza in neighbouring Qadasiyah province nine days earlier.
Both governors were members of the Shi’ite political powerhouse, the Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council, led by Abdul-Aziz al-Hakim. His loyalists dominate police in Iraq’s south and are fighting Mehdi Army militiamen for dominance in the region, which may hold 70% or more of Iraq’s oil reserves, according to various estimates. — Sapa-AP