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/ 9 March 2006

US cigarette sales hit 55-year low

Cigarette sales hit a 55-year low in 2005 and have fallen by more than 21% since state attorneys general negotiated a landmark settlement with the industry eight years ago. The National Association of Attorneys General said on Wednesday that the 378-billion cigarettes sold in the United States last year marked the lowest number sold since 1951.

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/ 9 March 2006

IMF upholds sanctions on Zimbabwe

The International Monetary Fund on Wednesday said it would keep in place sanctions on Zimbabwe because of money still owed the bank, and urged Harare to urgently implment reforms to stablise its economy. In a statement the IMF board urged Harare ”to continue its efforts to resolve the remaining overdue financial obligations”.

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/ 7 March 2006

US looks to Cold War foe on Iran

The Bush administration is getting closer to a United Nations Security Council rebuke of Iran, but the latest round of diplomacy shows the United States needs the help of Cold War foe Russia to close the deal. Iran is offering to suspend full-scale uranium enrichment for up to two years, a diplomat said on Tuesday.

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/ 2 March 2006

US spending gets more colourful

Appropriate for the coming spring blossoms in the United States, the government is adding a little colour to American wallets. A newly redesigned bill is going into circulation. The new , featuring shades of orange, yellow and red, will join colourised versions of the bill and the bill.

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/ 1 March 2006

Bush extends Zimbabwe sanctions

United States President George Bush on Tuesday extended by one year a series of sanctions against Zimbabwe officials, including President Robert Mugabe, deemed to be undermining democracy. The decision renews Bush’s executive orders of March 2003 and November 2005 freezing the assets of more than 100 people and 30 entities considered to be opposing reforms in Zimbabwe.

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/ 28 February 2006

US groups fight plan for bulk e-mail fee

Various United States interest groups have joined forces to fight a proposed bulk e-mailing fee they claim strikes at the heart of online communication — a level playing field for rich and poor. The service would charge businesses and other bulk e-mailers a fee to route their e-mail directly to a user’s mailbox.

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/ 23 February 2006

‘Aristide is from the past, we’re looking to the future’

The United States reacted coolly on Wednesday to prospects that former president Jean-Bertrand Aristide would return to Haiti after the election of his one-time protégé René Préval to lead the Caribbean nation. ”If we were asked, I think we would say it’s probably not a good idea. It doesn’t serve a useful purpose,” said deputy State Department spokesperson Adam Ereli.

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/ 22 February 2006

Glitches bedevil FBI’s new computer system

The FBI’s latest attempt to modernise its computers is running behind schedule and its budget already has exceeded the cost of the last failed effort. FBI Director Robert Mueller and other officials have refused to disclose the anticipated cost of the Sentinel program, which will not be fully in place until 2009.

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/ 17 February 2006

US risks ‘loss of leadership’ in space exploration

The United States risks ”loss of leadership” is space exploration, if it fails to replace quickly its ailing shuttle fleet with a new reliable space vehicle, the head of National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Nasa) has warned. And that will not be possible without sacrificing some valuable science programmes, Michael Griffin, head of the Nasa, told Congress on Thursday.

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/ 17 February 2006

‘It’s time for Dick Cheney to step down’

United States Vice-President Dick Cheney badly handled a damage limitation exercise after accidentally shooting a hunting partner and could now become a case study for future politicians, experts said. ”It will be studied as one of the big ones — an example of how a modest mishap goes completely out of control,” said Larry Sabato, head of the Centre for Politics at the University of Virginia.

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/ 16 February 2006

How to meet your soul mate in the air

The French businessman flying in China wants his airplane seat mate to be a woman who will escort him during his ”lonely after-work evening”. An American woman wouldn’t mind meeting her ”soul mate” on her plane trip. Thanks to the internet, these travellers might get to choose their ideal travel partners in their next voyage.

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/ 14 February 2006

Duck, it’s Dick

United States comedians and satirists have seized upon Vice-President Dick Cheney’s quail hunting accident, in which he fired shotgun pellets at a lawyer friend Harry Whittington. David Letterman on his talk show said: "Good news, ladies and gentlemen, we have finally located weapons of mass destruction: it’s Dick Cheney."

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/ 13 February 2006

The day of love … and infidelity

For many, Valentine’s Day conjures up images of love, romance, flowers and chocolate. But for detective agencies across the United States, the romantic holiday is a boon for business as it is the ideal time for a spouse to catch a cheating mate.
"Valentine’s Day is the biggest day of the year for private investigators," says Tony Delorenzo, of Private Detectives of America.

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/ 10 February 2006

Bottled water, a taxing resource

Bottled water consumption, which has more than doubled globally in the last six years, is a natural resource that is heavily taxing the world’s ecosystem, according to a new United States study. The study says that although bottled water is often no healthier than tap water, it can end up costing 10 000 times more.

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/ 8 February 2006

US: Iran has much of what it needs for nuclear bomb

Iran has much of what it needs to build a nuclear bomb and lacks only the know-how to put the pieces together, the United States State Department said on Tuesday. The comments by department spokesperson Sean McCormack constituted the second worrying assessment by the United States as it stepped up efforts to mobilise support for UN action against Tehran.

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/ 6 February 2006

A masterful stroke of PR

It was almost certainly the first State of the Union address in United States history to mention switchgrass. It grows in marshes and may, according to President George W Bush, be part of the solution to the US’s oil addiction. In six years, said Bush, the ethanol derived from such vegetable matter would be a viable, affordable fuel for the US’s cars.

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/ 2 February 2006

US considers Security Council referral for N Korea

North Korea’s reluctance to return to the negotiating table over its nuclear weapons programme has fuelled speculation the United States may seek to refer the Stalinist state, like Iran, to the United Nations Security Council. Christopher Hill, the chief US negotiator to the nuclear talks, said that Washington might consider other options if North Korea stayed away from the stalled negotiations.

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/ 2 February 2006

US judge breaks ranks on first day on the job

Newly appointed United States Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito broke ranks with fellow conservative jurists on his first day on the job, backing a ruling by the court to stay the execution of an inmate in the midwestern state of Missouri. Alito joined the majority in a 6-3 vote that rejected a request by Missouri authorities to execute convicted murderer Michael Taylor.

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/ 1 February 2006

Farewell to ‘greatest central banker who ever lived’

After steering the United States economy through an extraordinary boom
punctuated by recession and financial crises, Federal Reserve chairperson Alan Greenspan headed into a well-earned retirement on Tuesday. Greenspan (79) chaired his last meeting of the US central bank’s Federal Open Market Committee before handing over to top White House economic adviser Ben Bernanke.

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/ 1 February 2006

New Fed chairperson inherits patchy economy

New Federal Reserve chairperson Ben Bernanke got down to work on Wednesday with a parting gift from his illustrious predecessor to cope with a new mood of uncertainty in the United States economy. Bernanke was to be sworn in at a private ceremony in the Fed building at 2pm GMT to succeed Alan Greenspan, who bowed out Tuesday with more one rate hike.

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/ 27 January 2006

‘Quartet’ urges Palestinians to renounce violence

The diplomatic "quartet" seeking Middle East peace on Thursday urged the militant group Hamas, shock winners in the Palestinian elections, to renounce violence and accept Israel’s right to exist. Without naming Hamas, the quartet reiterated its view "that there is a fundamental contradiction between armed group and militia activities and the building of a democratic state.

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/ 24 January 2006

BlackBerry users worry after US court rejects appeal

Millions of United States BlackBerry users can now turn their attention back to a federal court where the fate of the popular wireless e-mail device may be decided.
After the Supreme Court chose on Monday not to intervene in the case, the resolution of the long-running battle over patents for the handheld device is up to a district judge.