Only 15 of 120 cardinals in the conclave at the Vatican to elect a new pope will be from Africa, the Southern African Catholic Bishops Conference (SACBC) said on Monday.
”In Rome the cardinals enjoy a huge number of Africans becoming Christians but they don’t think we are ready [for high positions]…they fear paganism might come through the back door,” said SACBC spokesperson Archbishop Buti Tlhagale.
Speaking to reporters in Johannesburg, Tlhagale expressed little hope of Pope John Paul II’s successor coming from Africa, because the church in Europe looked on its African congregation as living half in a pagan world.
He also said that after a Polish pontiff, the Italians ”want the crown back” and that each region of the world had its choices too.
”Africans fight for what they want, but I don’t think we have a strong lobby to elect an African as a pope,” he said.
He added that the Catholic Church was ”like a train that will not take a sharp turn”.
”Even if a liberal man is elected, he is still going to have to be accountable to them [the cardinals].”
However, Pope John Paul II in 26 years was able to do a lot, Tlhagale said.
”He had enough time to go into issues with certain depth.” Tlhagale credited the late pontiff for his efforts towards enculturation.
”The pope in a unique manner stressed that each culture can be used to understand the gospel methods.”
This, he stressed, addressed reality as nearly all African Catholics — and Christians — also practised ancestor worship, both on the continent and in the Diaspora.
Pope John Paul II had also elevated a number of Africans to sainthood, he said.
Tlhagale said the late pontiff had stressed that it was only through work that people could acquire their dignity.
”In Africa where things are so laid back, we have to work and make work for ourselves to make dignity,” he said.
The Southern African Catholic Bishops Conference said on Monday it joined Catholics around the world in mourning the death of the Pope.
”While with great sadness we mourn the death of John Paul II, we are deeply grateful for the many achievements the Lord God has accomplished through his tireless efforts to bring people closer to God and to each other,” the conference said.
Funeral to be held on Friday
John Paul II’s funeral will be held on Friday morning, and his remains will be interred in the grotto of St. Peter’s Basilica where popes throughout the ages have been laid to rest, the Vatican said on Monday.
Chief spokesperson Joaquin Navarro-Valls made the announcement after the College of Cardinals met for two and a half hours in its first gathering ahead of a secret vote later this month to elect a successor to John Paul.
Navarro-Valls said St. Peter’s Basilica would remain open overnight, except for three hours for cleaning every night this week, to accommodate the thousands of faithful.
Archbishop Josef Clemens, secretary of the Vatican office for lay people and a former aide to top Vatican cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, said not all the cardinal electors had arrived in Rome in time to attend Monday’s first session.
Asked about the atmosphere among the cardinals, he said: ”Sad, but hopeful.”
Under Vatican tradition, Friday is the latest the funeral could have been held. Up to two million pilgrims are expected to converge on Rome for the 10am service.
”It will a moment without precedent,” Rome mayor Walter Veltroni said in an interview Monday with Repubblica Radio.
”Rome will grind to a halt to guarantee the full development of the demonstration of love for the pontificate, guaranteeing the maximum security for all the heads of state who will arrive to pay homage to the pope,” he said.
The meeting at the Bologna Hall of the Vatican’s Apostolic Palace was the first gathering of the world’s Roman Catholic cardinals since the pontiff’s death. After taking an oath of secrecy, they were to open any final documents John Paul may have prepared for them.
There was no word on whether the cardinals had set a date for the papal election conclave to begin; by church law, it must take place within two weeks of the burial.
The body of John Paul emerges from an inner sanctum of the Vatican on Monday afternoon for the public to bid farewell. It was displayed on Sunday for prelates, ambassadors and other dignitaries.
Vatican employees filed silently past the body on Monday morning to pay their last respects.
The former chief rabbi of Rome, Elio Toaff, who had hosted John Paul during his historic visit to Rome’s central synagogue in 1986, viewed the body on Monday. He raised his arm before the body in a gesture of tribute. The current chief rabbi, Riccardo Di Segni, viewed the body on Sunday.
John Paul’s body appeared to have been touched up or embalmed overnight.
Rome is bracing for a crush of mourners expected to pay tribute to the Polish-born prelate who reigned firmly over his flock for 26 years with unbending loyalty to its ancient precepts, resisting calls from modernisers for the church to adapt.
In St. Peter’s Square, lamp posts were covered with impromptu memorials to John Paul, including flowers, icons, and handwritten messages and children’s drawings pinned up with multicoloured candle wax
The Vatican’s Swiss Guards, who normally wear gaily coloured uniforms, were clad in black cloaks on Monday as the official mourning period for the pope continued.
As tens of thousands of the faithful file past John Paul’s bier above the traditional site of the St. Peter’s tomb, the cardinals in their first preparatory meeting were dealing with the practical arrangements of disposing of the pope’s mortal remains before they
get ready to choose who will inherit his mantle.
John Paul himself set an imposing agenda for the cardinals in instructions he drafted in 1996, including the reading of any final documents he may have left for them.
That could include directives on where he wanted to be interred, whether in the crypts beneath St. Peter’s Basilica as has been done with most popes, or in his native Poland.
In addition, the cardinals were expected to arrange the destruction of John Paul’s Fisherman’s Ring and the dyes used to make lead seals for apostolic letters — formal gestures meant to symbolise the end of his reign and to prevent forgeries.
The pope’s funeral will include pageantry reserved for the highest prince of the church and in the presence of many of the world’s secular and religious leaders.
The pope died on Saturday of septic shock and cardio-circulatory collapse, but had been struggling with declining health for many years. He was 84.
”Even if we fear we’ve lost a point of reference, I feel like everybody in this square is united with him in a hug,” said Luca Ghizzardi, a 38-year-old nurse among the throng in St. Peter’s Square, with a sleeping bag and a handmade peace flag at his feet.
On Sunday, John Paul lay in state in the Vatican’s frescoed Apostolic Palace, dressed in crimson vestments and a white bishop’s miter, his head resting on a stack of gold pillows. A rosary was wound around his hands and a staff was tucked under his left forearm. A Swiss Guard stood on either side as diplomats, politicians and clergy paid their respects at his feet.
”Our Holy Father looks very much at peace. It was very satisfying for all of us to see him so serene,” Cardinal Roger Mahony of Los Angeles said after paying his respects.
”His life is finished and he gave up his spirit,” he said.
Around the world, bells tolled and worshippers prayed in remembrance of the man who reigned for longer than all but two of his predecessors. He was credited with helping bring down communism in Europe and spreading a message of peace during his frequent travels around the world.
As they begin a series of preparatory meetings, the cardinals quietly will be sizing up each other for the task of electing the 265th successor to St. Peter, the first pope.
John Paul was 58 when the cardinals elected him in 1978 as the first non-Italian pope in 455 years. He appointed all but three of the 117 cardinals entitled to attend the secret conclave electing the new pope, but there is no guarantee that his legacy of conservatism will continue into the new reign.
John Paul opposed divorce, birth control and abortion; the ordination of women and the lifting of the celibacy requirement for priests, issues that sharply divided the church.
”Today, while we weep for the departure of the pope who left us, we open our hearts to the vision of our eternal destiny,” Cardinal Angelo Sodano, the Vatican’s No. 2 official, said in his homily on Sunday.
”For a quarter century, he brought the Gospel of Christian hope to all the piazzas of the world, teaching all of us that our death is nothing but the passage toward the homeland in the sky,” he said.
The written text of Sodano’s homily called the late pope ”John Paul the Great,” a title usually designated for popes worthy of sainthood, such as Gregory the Great and Leo the Great. Sodano did not use the title when he delivered the homily, and there was no explanation.
Vatican texts, however, are considered official texts even if they are not pronounced.
”It’s a historic event,” said Ercole Ferri, a 72-year-old Roman who proudly showed off a list of the six popes he has lived through. ”It’s not something sad for me. I think of all that he has done.”
”I think more about how hard it will be for a new one to follow in his footsteps,” he added. — Sapa-AP