Israel’s killing of four United Nations observers piled pressure on an international conference in Rome on Wednesday to end a 15-day-old Middle East conflict, as Hezbollah vowed not to accept any ”humiliating” truce terms.
United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan demanded Israel investigate the ”apparently deliberate targeting” of a UN post in southern Lebanon where an Israeli air strike killed the four UN military observers on Tuesday.
Israel, waging a military offensive in Lebanon against Hezbollah guerrillas, announced it would hold a probe and expressed regret at the deaths but said it was shocked Annan had suggested the observers may have been deliberately targeted.
A Chinese national was among the four observers killed, China’s official Xinhua news agency reported. It said the other three were from Finland, Austria and Canada.
UN officials said the air strike had caused the building housing the observers to collapse and that rescue teams had been sent to retrieve the bodies from the rubble.
”[This] attack on a long established and clearly marked UN post at Khiam occurred despite personal assurances given to me by [Israeli] Prime Minister Ehud Olmert that UN positions would be spared Israeli fire,” Annan said in a statement.
With international concern already high over civilian casualties, Lebanon and its Arab allies will plead at the Rome talks — due to start at 8am GMT — for an immediate truce but Washington says a lasting solution needs to be agreed first.
Israel, with apparent US approval, has said it would press on with its offensive. It also said it planned to set up a ”security strip” in Lebanon until international forces deploy.
”We cannot accept any condition humiliating to our country, our people or our resistance,” said Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, whose group triggered the war by capturing two Israeli soldiers in a July 12 cross-border raid.
The war, in which 418 people in Lebanon and 42 Israelis have been killed, was entering a new phase, Nasrallah said in a televised address.
”In the new period, our bombardment will not be limited to Haifa,” he said, suggesting his guerrillas would hit towns deeper inside Israel. Hezbollah has hit Haifa, Israel’s third largest city 35km south of Lebanon, for the first time with rockets.
‘A durable solution’
Israel has also been waging a military campaign in Gaza since June 28 to recover a soldier seized by Palestinian militants. Eight Palestinians were killed on Wednesday, seven by what witnesses described as a tank shell attack and what the Isareli army said was an air strike aimed at militants.
Arab leaders and Annan want the Rome conference to call a quick halt to the conflict but US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who has visited Beirut and Jerusalem, says she prefers to get conditions right for ”a durable solution”.
Israel and Syria, Hezbollah’s main ally along with Iran, have not been invited to the Rome conference.
Iran warned the West on Tuesday that attempts to broker a peace deal are destined to fail and it predicted a backlash across the Muslim world unless Israel’s military forces were immediately reined in.
Hamid Reza Asefi, the foreign ministry spokesperson in Tehran, said: ”They should have invited all the countries of the region, including Syria and Iran, if they want peace. How can you tackle these important issues without having representatives of all countries in the region?”
Fears that the conflict could spread across the region intensified on Tuesday. King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, a normally placid US ally, warned that ”if the option of peace fails as a result of Israeli arrogance, then the only option remaining will be war, and God alone knows what the region would witness in a conflict that would spare no one”.
British Prime Minister Tony Blair’s official spokesperson, confronting criticism that the prime minister had failed to call for an immediate ceasefire, insisted he had been working ”on a daily, almost hourly basis” for more than a week on the details of a Rome deal.
Hezbollah wants a truce to be followed by talks on swapping the two Israelis for Arab and Lebanese prisoners in Israel. The United States demands Hezbollah free the soldiers unconditionally and pull back from the border before disarming.
Jordan’s Foreign Minister Abdelelah al-Khatib spoke of a ”clear Arab stance in Rome demanding an immediate ceasefire” and Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi said Italy’s priority for the talks was a ceasefire, followed by humanitarian assistance.
Israel, the United States and European countries agree on the need to see Hezbollah disarmed, but some of the Europeans think this should not be a precondition for any peace deal.
The Rome meeting will also seek agreement on what kind of international force could be sent into southern Lebanon — a mission fraught with danger unless Hezbollah consents.
UN humanitarian agencies said they were still largely blocked from getting relief supplies into Lebanon and from getting wounded and very sick people to hospitals.
Lebanon says Israel’s bombardment has displaced a fifth of its population. Most of its dead are civilians.
Israel launched air strikes in Gaza on Wednesday, killing a Hamas militant and wounding at least eight other Palestinians, witnesses said. Israeli tanks backed by helicopter gunships pushed nearly 1km into the northern Gaza Strip.
A total of 131 Palestinians have been killed Israel’s month-long offensive in Gaza. – Reuters