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/ 24 March 2007

Gonzales attended meeting on US attorney firings

Attorney General Alberto Gonzales attended a meeting last November that discussed the imminent enacting of a plan to fire United States federal prosecutors, the Justice Department said in documents released on Friday. The documents showed a much greater involvement for Gonzales than previously acknowledged in the controversial dismissal of eight prosecutors.

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/ 22 March 2007

Starbucks vs Ethiopian coffee farmers

The international advocacy group Oxfam is taking on United States coffee retailer Starbucks over the chain’s reluctance to grant Ethiopian coffee farmers the right to control their coffee trademarks, something the company has promised to do earlier this year. Oxfam ran an ad in the Seattle Timesrecently urging the corporate icon to give Ethiopian farmers a greater share of the retail value of their coffees.

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/ 20 March 2007

Sudan denies government role in Darfur

Sudan’s president on Monday denied his government was involved in widespread human rights abuses in Darfur, where an estimated 200 000 people have been killed in what the United States says is the first genocide of this century. Shown a picture of a map depicting burned villages in Sudan’s vast western region during an interview, President Omar al-Bashir called it a ”fabrication”.

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/ 19 March 2007

Al-Qaeda man confesses to USS Cole bombing

Wallid bin Attash, a captured al-Qaeda operative, has confessed that he was the mastermind of the October 2000 bombing of the USS Cole in Yemen, according to a transcript of a military hearing released on Monday. Attash said he bought the explosives and recruited members of the team that rammed an explosives-laden boat into the side of the American destroyer.

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/ 14 March 2007

IMF’s role in Africa questioned

An independent review of the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) operations in Africa says the lender’s work is confused, vague, lacks transparency and suffers from a large gap between rhetoric and practice. "The fund should be clearer and more candid about what it has undertaken to do," says the report.

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/ 12 March 2007

US urges Mugabe to release Tsvangirai

The United States called on Sunday for the immediate release of Zimbabwean opposition leaders detained after riot police thwarted a planned mass protest against President Robert Mugabe’s government. The US embassy reported that one person was killed, ”a number” were injured and 100 people were arrested, including Zimbabwe’s main opposition leader, Morgan Tsvangirai.

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/ 12 March 2007

Obama’s share deals questioned

Barack Obama, a star of the Democratic party and a frontrunner in the presidential race, was forced on to the defensive this week over past financial dealings. Disclosure of his share dealings in two companies was a knock to Obama, who is campaigning on a platform of higher ethical standards in politics and tougher restrictions on political funding and lobbying.

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/ 12 March 2007

The CIA agent, her husband and a leak

The downfall of Lewis ”Scooter” Libby, one of the leading figures in the Bush administration, was completed recently. The man who had swaggered round the White House as chief of staff to the Vice-President, Dick Cheney, was subdued as he listened to the verdict in courtroom 17 of the United States District Court, within walking distance of his former office.

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/ 9 March 2007

Mistakes in FBI use of power to get records

The FBI improperly obtained credit reports and other information on individuals through errors in using its power to investigate terrorism or espionage suspects, the Washington Post reported. The findings prompted an ”incensed” Attorney General Alberto Gonzales to order the FBI to place new safeguards over its use of so-called national-security letters

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/ 6 March 2007

Darfur tops US list for abuse of human rights

The continuing genocide in Sudan’s troubled Darfur region was the world’s worst human rights abuse last year, the United States said on Tuesday in a global report that found freedoms were eroding in numerous other nations, including US allies Afghanistan and Iraq. The State Department also criticised Russia for a ”further erosion of government accountability”.

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/ 2 March 2007

Wolfowitz pushes for new funds for World Bank

World Bank President Paul Wolfowitz hopes the United States will be a leader, not a follower, when it comes to committing new funds for the world’s poorest countries in negotiations of the bank’s 40 biggest donors starting in Paris next week. Wolfowitz said he also hoped for new money from emerging lenders like rich oil-producing countries.

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/ 1 March 2007

Fed economic view unfazed by stocks drop

Federal Reserve chairperson Ben Bernanke said on Wednesday this week’s sharp stock market drop had not changed the Fed’s view that the United States economy was sound, remarks that helped shaken markets regain confidence. His remarks came a day after the US stock market suffered its worst slide since 2001.

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/ 28 February 2007

Activists welcome ICC summons on Darfur

Human rights activists have welcomed the request by the chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) on Tuesday that it issue summonses against a senior Sudanese government official and an Arab militia leader who allegedly played key roles in the deaths of tens of thousands of innocent civilians in Darfur since 2003.

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/ 23 February 2007

Leading Yiddish linguist dead at 79

Mordkhe Schaechter, who dedicated his life to preserving Yiddish as a living language, has died in the United States, aged 79, the <i>New York Times</i> reported on February 17. Schaechter, who was born in Romania, died in a hospital in the north Bronx after a long illness, his daughter said.

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/ 22 February 2007

US condemns Zim crackdown

The United States on Wednesday condemned police crackdowns on peaceful protest in Zimbabwe and urged President Robert Mugabe’s government to let people exercise their political rights. Protests broke out over the weekend after Mugabe declared his plan to postpone elections scheduled for next year and continue his presidency.

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/ 15 February 2007

Aids virus weakness detected, could help vaccine

Scientists have captured an image of the Aids virus in a biological handshake with the immune cells it attacks, and said on Wednesday they hope this can help lead to a better vaccine against the incurable disease. They pinpointed a place on the outside of the human immunodeficiency virus that could be vulnerable to antibodies that could block it from infecting human cells.

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/ 14 February 2007

Bush: Unclear if Iran leaders ordered weapons to Iraq

United States President George Bush said on Wednesday he did not know if the leaders of Iran ordered members of the Quds Force of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards to provide improvised explosive devices to militias in Iraq. His comments contrasted with comments by US officials in Baghdad, who had said earlier that the highest levels of the Iranian government were involved.

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/ 12 February 2007

Iran denies arming Iraqi militants

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad denied on Monday that Iran is supplying sophisticated weapons to Iraqi militants and said peace would return to Iraq only when United States and other foreign forces leave. ”The US administration and [US President George] Bush are used to accusing others,” Ahmadinejad said in an interview with US television network ABC.

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/ 8 February 2007

Rice ‘cautiously optimistic’ on N Korea talks

United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said on Thursday she is cautiously optimistic that it may be possible to begin carrying out a September 2005 agreement on ending North Korea’s nuclear programs. ”I am cautiously optimistic that we may be able to begin, again, to implement the joint statement of 2005,” Rice told a congressional panel.

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/ 7 February 2007

Pallets of US cash sent to Baghdad before handover

The United States Federal Reserve sent record payouts of more than -billion in cash to Baghdad on giant pallets aboard military planes shortly before the US gave control back to Iraqis. The money came from Iraqi oil exports, surplus dollars from the United Nations-run oil-for-food programme and frozen assets belonging to the ousted Saddam Hussein regime.

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/ 6 February 2007

US to create new military command for Africa

President George Bush has approved a Pentagon plan to create a new military command for operations in Africa to coordinate action and counter potential threats from the continent, US Defence Secretary Robert Gates said on Tuesday. ”This command will enable us to have a more effective and integrated approach than the current arrangement,” Gates told a congressional panel.

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/ 5 February 2007

Bush budget proposes billions for Iraq

President George Bush on Monday proposed more than -billion in new spending for the United States military — much of it for the Iraq war — in a budget that would curb domestic programmes from health to education. Bush also warned that even more spending for Iraq could be needed, as he unveiled a ,9-trillion budget certain to stoke anger among Democrats.